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The exodus from Egypt will eternally remain the springtime of the entire world. — Rav Avraham Itzhak Hakohen Kook

Archive: Holidays
Reflections on Tisha B’av
Florence

destruction_temp_2_galleryAs we are quickly approaching Tisha B’av, one of the saddest days in Jewish history, I sit and reflect on current events and within the past couple years it is not difficult to be distressed. As we know on Tisha B’av we are mourning the destruction of both the holy temples and pray for our speedy redemption from exile. It is said that every generation that Moshiach hasn’t come it is as if the temple is being destroyed again. This is a very interesting statement and we can ask why this is the case. We understand that it is a great tragedy but is it that bad that it is as if we in our generation are destroying the temple? To try to explain this idea., we need to go back into history before the second temple was destroyed. The Gemara describes the story of Kamsa and Bar Kamsa and they explain that this was the cause of the destruction of the second temple. It is explained that there was a man named Kamsa who had a party and by accident an invitation was sent to Bar Kamsa, who was a man that Kamsa despised. When Bar Kamsa came to the party and even offered to pay towards his meal he was refused and Kamsa had him thrown out of his house. In his fury at the situation and that the rabbis who were there did not get involved to pacify the situation, he decided to get back at the rabbis by speaking slander against them to the Caesar. He told the emperor Caesar that the jews have rebelled against him and if he would give a Korban to the temple, he should see if they would accept it. In the meantime Bar Kamsa made a blemish on the animal and since a blemished animal could not be offered up as a korban, Caesar’s Korban was refused. As a result of this incident the temple was eventually destroyed.

Now, another question comes to mind, why is this specific incident mentioned as the reason for the destruction of the temple? As we know, the reason for the destruction of the second temple was because of sinat chinam(baseless hatred). During this time the jewish people had baseless hatred for their fellow jew and the story which rightly describes this time is the story of Kamsa and Bar Kamsa. The fact that it and no other story of baseless hatred was recorded in the Gemara shows just how destructive baseless hatred can be and even though all this time there was baseless hatred going on, it wasn’t until this incident that it became so severe and it caused the temple to be destroyed.

Though this story occurred over two thousand years ago, the fact that our generation has not yet been freed from this long exile, shows us that baseless hatred still occurs in our time and until we fix it we will continue to remain in exile. We only need to think a few years back to the expulsion from Gush Katif. I am still in shock how it even took place and how jews all over the world remained silent as their brothers and sisters were forced out of their homes. I was in Israel before the expulsion occurred that summer and I remember that when I came back from Israel, though there were some who made an effort to support the people in Gush Katif there was not an overwhelming majority who were against it. I am not here to judge or attack anyone, but I just think that it is a shame that there was not enough support to help a fellow jew. It also surprised me how such few soldier’s stood in protest against the expulsion. I understand that they needed to follow the orders of the government, but I still think that if there was more protest within Israel and out of Israel, that many families today would not be jobless and struggling to find housing. It is also upsetting that now, years later our fellow jew’s are once again threatened to be thrown out of their homes. It is no coincidence that this similar issue is being discussed during this time and I think a reason could be that we are being tested , will we this time stand up for our brothers and sisters or will we continue to make the same mistakes. I pray that we should not experience another Tisha B’av and instead we should merit to see the redemption very soon. Amen!

This week begins the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy). The Rabbis consider this book, which is the final book of the five books of Moshe, as a review of events that have already transpired in the nation’s history. In this week’s Torah portion, we are reminded of the sin of the spies. Basically, before going into Israel the Jewish people requested to send out spies to scout out the land and come back with a report for the nation. The spies came back and told the nation that the inhabitants of the land were too strong to conquer and that it would be impossible to ever settle in Israel. Because of their lack of faith in Hashem (God), Hashem decreed that the present generation would not live to enter Israel, and would wander in the desert until they all died out. (more…)

Where did the Temple go?!
Gemma

We are currently in the midst of a very solemn time in the Jewish calendar, the period known as the “3 weeks”, where various calamities have fallen upon our people and most notably the destruction of both of the holy Temples. The Temple wasn’t just a building; it was the tool by which G-dliness could be perceived in the world. We aren’t just mourning the loss of a spectacular building comprised of special materials and concise measurements, of the most architecturally-impressive construction ever to exist. But we are mourning the absence of peace and clarity, a world bereft of spirituality and meaning; a world in which we have even made ourselves comfortable living in, despite it being merely a place of refuge in exile.

Chazal inform us that the causes of the destruction of the first Temple was because of the 3 cardinal sins: murder, adultery and idol worship and the second Temple was destroyed because of baseless hatred. Are we still guilty of these sins today? Most of us can testify that we are not guilty of the 3 cardinal sins, but baseless hatred is still an unfortunate daily occurrence today. The Talmud tells us that “A generation in which the Temple is not built is considered to be one in which it was destroyed”(Yerushalmi, Yoma 1:10) – this means if we still don’t see the Temple today, we are no less to blame than for when the Temple was originally destroyed because we still haven’t rectified the cause! This is what we are supposed to reflect upon during this time period; we have a mere 3 weeks a year to focus ourselves upon what we are really supposed to be doing in this world. We have the chance to mourn for what was lost and to hope for what will be, to put our involvements with our exilic world and daily routine aside – and to just remember that we are part of a nation.

It isn’t a coincidence that now during the 3-weeks there is ongoing riots amongst “charedi”-looking extremists.  To call them “charedi” is an insult to the Torah world – anyone who throws rocks, riots and causes damage is certainly not charedi, and definitely not religious. How are our more secular brothers and sisters going to view this? I am saddened and ashamed at the dreadful Chillul Hashem, G-d forbid, that has transpired. The very police that protect our borders are being assaulted, the very streets that house us are being burnt – and all by individuals dressed in religious attire. Jerusalem Police Chief Cmdr. Aharon Franco, most probably a non-observant Jew, said “I have not found a single place in the Bible where it is written that these actions are permissible” – and how right he is! Is it any wonder we don’t have a Temple? Do we deserve it, really? How merciful Hashem is that He has even given us this Land that’s still going strong, and despite a large secular population still retains strong Jewish values – and after events like this, I do wonder how. Such is the strength of our people, of Torah and of the Land! We as religious Jews have an absolute responsibility and obligation to reverse this desecration, and to condemn it explicitly and openly. These groups do not represent Torah and are behaving contrary to Torah – and we need to make this known.

Let us not only mourn the state of the world today, but we need to stand up and repair. We do not mourn hopelessly, but the flicker of light which still exists inside ourselves allows us to hope and yearn for what will be, for what has to be. When Yaakov thought he lost his son Yosef, he was inconsolable for years, which isn’t normal because the way of the world is to forget and move on after some time. And the reason he didn’t was because, unknown to him, Yosef was still actually alive. So too with us, the Temple hasn’t disappeared forever, and thus we are unable to forget. The very reason we still mourn is a sign that we can’t move on because the Temple is still alive, we will get it back. And that’s why our mourning isn’t from sadness, but from hope.

Soldier in warWe could live our lives filled to the brim with Torah, personal growth, chessed (kindness), maasim tovim (good deeds), perfecting our middot (character traits). We could even be involved in tremendous community work bringing loads of Jews back to their roots. We could be building up our community, starting up new kosher restaurants and cafes. Building new shuls and mikvas.

But even with these incredible mitzvot, we are lacking something so fundamental to us as a nation; our return to Eretz Yisrael. We need our own personal growth in Torah and we need to bring back assimilated Jews, but all this is working with a very small perspective. The larger picture can sometimes get lost. We lose sight that there’s also a national perspective to our existence as Jews. We are a Nation, we are Am Yisrael. Just like Hashem has a plan for our own individual development and purpose in our lives, so too does He have a plan for Am Yisrael. When in chutz la’aretz (outside Israel), our vision is limited to ourselves and our community around us. It’s only when we arrive in Eretz Yisrael that we realise (ironically) that we are in exile, that we don’t have a Beis Hamikdash, that Hashem’s presence is hidden from the world… but at the same time we see redemption has started, we are being gathered in from the four corners of the world to finally rebuild our Homeland after 2000 years of exile. What a whole new perspective to our Torah!

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As Yom HaZikaron and Yom Haatzmaut approach, this idea is very profound. These two days bring a whole new meaning to Am Yisrael and to achdut (unity). On Yom HaZikaron we commemorate the incredible courage and messirut nefesh (self-sacrifice) by our soldiers who gave up their lives so we could return to Eretz Yisrael, our Homeland. And it’s not just the soldiers themselves who are heros, but their families too, who live knowing that their children will one day be fighting on our borders to protect our beloved land. From all over Israel do Jews come to Mt. Herzl where all the fallen soldiers are buried, free buses to and from, a ceremony and kaddish. What respect Am Yisrael have for their soliders, what value we have for life and for the need for our Land.

And the very next day we break into celebration and joy, where we thank Hashem for finally returning us to our Land, for the miracles He performed for us, for the start of redemption, for the chance to fulfil all the mitzvot we previously couldn’t do (shmitta, truma & maser, etc). We could only have a Yom Haatzmaut because of a Yom HaZikaron.

Through these two days do we begin to realise that there’s more to our avodat Hashem than our personal obligations, but we have national obligations too. We must always prepared to be musar nefesh, and to live amongst our people in unity. Only in Eretz Yisrael can we retain this perspective and witness and be part of Hashem’s nissim (miracles). May He soon bring us the complete and final redemption.

yh

 

Of Redemption, Past (and Present!)
Avital

Exodus

Before a holiday, I like to take the time to really understand its meaning, especially one like Pesach, which is so clouded with its stigma of being difficult, a hardship, all that cleaning…As I related in a previous post (See “Rosh HaShana, the Sweet Circle”), there is the idea that time stands still and we move through it.  Each day, then, on the Jewish calendar, is the same in terms of its spiritual reality, as it was in previous years, and it will always be so.  Therefore, Rav Dessler tells us in Michtav MeEliyahu, when we celebrate a holiday we are not simply commemorating a past event.  We are reexperiencing the spiritual power of the day that manifested itself in the event that we are remembering.

So just what is the special spiritual power of Pesach?

(more…)

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