Last week’s parshah concluded with the special inaugural sacrifices that were offered by the princes of each Jewish tribe, besides the tribe of Levi. This week’s parshah opens up with the commandment directed towards Aaron, the high priest, to light the holy Menorah (Candelabra) in the Tabernacle. What is the connection between Aaron’s lighting the lamps and the inaugural sacrifices of the princes? Rashi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzhaqi, 1040-1105, famed as the author of the first comprehensive commentary on the Torah) offers a possible solution:
“…Because when Aaron saw the inauguration of the princes, his mind grew weak, for he was not with them in the inauguration; neither he nor his tribe (Levi). [Therefore] God told him ‘[I swear] by your life! Your role is greater than theirs, for you [will be commanded to] kindle and prepare the lamps’ ” [Rashi; Numbers: 8: 2] (more…)
In Chapter 6 of this weeks parshah, we learn about the laws of the Nazirite; the case of an individual who wishes to take upon himself extra stringencies, most probably with the intention of strengthening his commitment to God. For thirty days, this individual is prohibited from drinking wine, cutting his/her hair, and coming in contact with a corpse. At the end of the thirty-day period, he/she brings a special offering marking the completion of the entire Nazirite process.
Immediately after, the Torah then speaks about the three-part priestly blessing that the Kohanim (the priests of the Temple) bestow upon the Jewish nation daily. The juxtaposition of these sections seems odd at first and the obvious question that comes to mind is what is the connection between these two? How is the Nazirite related to the priestly blessing?
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Last week we concluded the book of Vayikra (Leviticus), and this week we begin the fourth book, that of Bamidbar (Numbers).
The Talmud (a record of rabbinic discussions pertaining to Jewish law, ethics, customs and history) attributes a different name to each of the five books of the Torah that would portray the underlying theme of the entire book in one word. The book of Bamidbar was named “Sefer Pekudim”, translated as “The Book of Countings” (commonly known as “The Book of Numbers”). The reason for this title is most probably due to the fact that the book both opens and concludes with a national census (counting) of the Jewish people.
There is a common view suggesting that both book titles (e.g. “Bamidbar” and “Countings”) are linked to one another. The book of “Bamidbar” translated into English means the book of “In the Desert”; so what does the desert have to do with counting and numbers?
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This week’s parshah deals primarily with laws that relate to an individual’s estate in the land of Israel. When the Jews finally conquered and inherited the land of Israel, each of the twelve tribes was given its own portion throughout the country. And within every tribe, every person inherited their own particular portion of the land. In this week’s parshah we learn about different situations in which one must, for certain reasons, sell his portion (either land, or his house) to another. The Torah tells us:
“If your brother becomes impoverished and sells part of his ancestral heritage, his redeemer who is closest to him shall come and redeem his brother’s sale. If a man will have no redeemer, but his means suffice and he acquires enough for its redemption…he shall return to his ancestral heritage” [Leviticus: 25: 25 - 27]
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In this week’s parshah, chapter 23 discusses most of the details pertaining to all the Jewish holidays. Relating to the holiday of Shavuot and the weeks leading up to it (which we are currently experiencing), we may find an interesting idea that sheds light onto this period of the year.
After the first day of Pesach (Passover), the Torah commanded us to bring a barley offering to Hashem (God) in the temple; this was called the “Omer” offering. At the same time, the Torah commands us: “You shall count for yourselves…seven weeks…” [Leviticus: 23: 15]. Every day for a period of 49 days we are commanded to count how many days it has been since the Omer offering. The counting concludes with the holiday of Shavuot, which commemorates the event of receiving the Torah at Mount Sinai. At this time, on the 50th day, the Torah commanded us to bring a bread offering to Hashem in the temple.
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